
 Most thoughtful people encounter, at some time
in their lives, a question or a problem that captivates them at the
same time that it seems insoluble. They are questions like these: Is
there a way for people to live together with peace and justice? Can
I ever be sure that I understand something or someone? Is the thing
that I want to do also the right thing for me to do? Is the world made
up of the things that I am familiar with, or is there something more
to reality? What is the value of art? What makes a mind different from
a body? Are scientific theories true or are they just the creations
of scientists?
These are interesting questions,
but once questions such as these have been asked, most people do
not know how to go about answering them. Philosophers have a way
of dealing with such questions that is rewarding and engaging.
Aristotle, one of the greatest of all philosophers, said "Philosophy begins in wonder." Aristotle's
teacher, Plato, said "Philosophy meets the test of critical
discussion." These two quotations give us the essence of philosophy.
Philosophers wonder about matters that most people either ignore
or take for granted. But their wondering is structured, reasoned
and careful - it is wondering with a purpose, and that purpose is
rational understanding.
Studying philosophy is a path
toward such understanding. It is a way to clarify core beliefs,
to understand them fully, to recognize when a path is a dead end,
and - most importantly - it is learning how to defend the beliefs
that we have. Philosophical problems arise in every endeavor -
they are problems that have been felt by men and women in all cultures
and at all tunes in human history. So even if you have decided
to study chemistry or art or economics, philosophy can be of use
to you. If you are the sort of person who asks "Why
is it this way?" - if simply learning the facts about a subject
is never quite enough for you, then in philosophy you may find a
second academic home. Philosophy helps you to think logically, to
solve problems reasonably and to express yourself precisely. It also
helps you to clarify your ideas and can help you highlight - and
critically assess - the important concepts in any subject. This is
one reason that philosophy is often a second major, or a minor, for
people who choose another discipline.
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