Those
students who hope to pursue additional graduate training (i.e.,
Ph.D.) are strongly encouraged to select the thesis option.
Students who select this option work closely with their MA
thesis advisor to develop an empirical project, which is evaluated
and approved by a committee chosen by the student and his/her
advisor. Students are expected to work independently during
all aspects of the thesis, including design, data collection,
analysis, and write-up. A final report is written by the student,
approved by the thesis committee, and submitted to the Graduate
School for credit towards the Master's degree. The thesis must
fulfill the requirements of the School of Graduate Studies,
described in the Graduate
Catalog. A minimum of 30 credit hours are required.
The following paragraphs
will serve as a guide for students who select the thesis option
as part of their program requirements. Theses are expected
to conform to high standards of scholarship. The research
question(s) and/or project chosen for the study must be firmly
embedded in the body of theory and empirical data that has
been accumulated in psychology. You will be required
to present a written proposal to all members of your thesis
committee for the committee's approval. The proposal
should include the justification, design and methodology of
the project. When writing the thesis, you will be expected
to provide a thorough presentation of the relevant literature
and an in-depth discussion of the results and findings of the
project. The latter should include limitations of the
study, as well as alternative explanations of your findings.
It is your responsibility to form the thesis committee, to be
aware of appropriate deadlines (published in each semester's
Schedule of Classes), collect needed documentation, and adhere
to College and University requirements related to theses. As
a general rule, to avoid the pressures of deadlines, you should
have a complete and polished draft of the thesis available
to your Committee at least two weeks prior to the deadline
for submitting the thesis to the Office of Graduate Studies.
Choosing an Area, a
Thesis Chair, and a Thesis Supervisory Committee
The first thing to do is
decide on a general area that interests you (e.g., coping with
cancer; early detection of brain disease; environmental risk
factors for disease, prevention, adherence to medical regime,
etc.) Next, do some preliminary reading, identify any
relevant courses and in general become more knowledgeable about
the area on your own. Then identify faculty who have
stated interests that may match yours, and get to know their
work. Review their biographies on the department website
and read some of their published research papers. Send
an email to introduce yourself, your general interest area,
ideas for thesis topics if you have some, your need for a thesis
advisor, and why you’ve contacted that faculty member (i.e.,
overlap in your interests and the faculty member’s expertise).
Keep in mind that faculty are looking for students who are:
well
prepared, excited about learning, aware that they have much
to learn about the topic and research in general, and willing
to mold their interests to match those of faculty. Students
who are able to do these things will have a much better time
finding a thesis advisor.
Once a faculty member has
agreed to chair your thesis committee, then you will need to
find the rest of your committee. Thesis committees must
have a minimum of three members, although you may include more
if you choose. Three committee members must be UMKC Graduate
faculty. The thesis committee chairperson and at least
one other committee member must be from the department of psychology.
In consultation with your thesis committee chairperson, you’ll
want to identify other members who have expertise in the topic(s)
or methods likely to be employed in your project. You’ll
also want to think about identifying faculty who are likely
to be active, helpful, and cooperative committee members. Listen
carefully to the guidance provided by your thesis committee
chairperson during this process.
If appropriate, your
thesis committee may be the same as your Program of Study Supervisory
committee. In order to make your committee official,
each member must sign the Recommendation for Appointment of
Supervisory/Examination Committee form, and the form must be
submitted to the department. Forms, instructions, and
templates may be found in the appendix. You can also
obtain forms online.
The following general guidelines
are designed to provide some assistance in the process of completing
a master’s thesis. These are only guidelines, and you
should work closely with your thesis committee chairperson
to develop a step-by-step plan for your thesis.
Review of Literature
and Developing Ideas
After selecting an area
of research and establishing a thesis committee, you’ll need
to thoroughly review the current literature. On the basis
of such a review you will learn about what has and hasn’t been
studied in your area, common methodologies employed, and leaders
in the field. While most often there are plenty of novel
questions in any area of inquiry on which to focus your project,
occasionally others have already answered the question(s) you
wanted to pose. Work closely with your chairperson as
there is almost always a design that will be sufficiently novel
to suit your purposes. However, if not, you might decide
to change your research area and also the thesis committee
chairperson. There is no problem in doing this. During
your literature review, be sure to keep records of: (a)
studies you find interesting; (b) methods employed; (c) sample
characteristics; and (d) what seems to be missing. As
a consequence, you should develop some ideas about (a) extensions
of existing studies that you might find interesting to do,
and (b) areas where new studies need to be conducted. Either
of these can be the basis of a thesis.
At this planning and preparatory
stage, be aware of all deadlines (e.g., SSIRB, graduation,
etc.), and map out a time line with these considerations in
mind. Remember, you must have all program requirements
completed by the end of five years.
Creating the Research
Design
Professors vary in the
extent to which they become involved with the student in the
creation of the design. Some feel it is the student's
responsibility to develop specific ideas about design and method.
If this is the case, your next step is to develop a fairly concrete
idea of what you want to do and how you will do it before you
return to your thesis committee chairperson. Such a professor
will be willing to help you with specific problems. Other
professors will take a much more active hand in the development
of the student's research design. Find out ahead of time
how your thesis committee chairperson feels about this.
Writing the Research
Proposal
After the design has been
approved by your thesis committee chairperson, write a research
proposal. This consists of an introduction in which you
review the relevant literature and point out how your study
is related to prior studies (e.g., what is known and what gaps
are present in the literature), what your hypotheses or research
questions are, and a Methods section in which you detail your
sample procedures and statistical analyses. Be sure to
familiarize yourself with the University’s formatting guidelines
for theses as well as your chairperson’s expectations, and
to write your proposal accordingly. For more information
on specific guidelines, go to the University
of Missouri theses department web page. The
proposal will require several drafts and edits by your thesis
committee chairperson. Don’t get discouraged! You
are learning the process of doing science. It isn’t easy
or quick, but you will be developing the skills that will last
through you professional career.
When your thesis committee
chairperson approves the proposal, (s)he will instruct you
to give a copy to your other committee members. Your
committee may want to meet to discuss your plans for the research,
or to provide suggestions for improvement. Whether or
not you meet formally is up to you; however, it is in your
best interests to ensure that each of your committee members
is completely satisfied with your proposal and plan. Upon
each committee member’s approval, obtain their signatures on
the Master’s Thesis Proposal Approval form, and submit the
form to the department. Forms, instructions, and templates
may be found in the appendix. You can also obtain forms
online.
Obtaining Approval from
Other Committees
In most cases, it is necessary
to obtain approval for your proposal from the Social
Sciences Institutional Review Board (SSIRB) which is charged
with protecting human and animal participants in research.
This committee may request clarification of certain points
in your
proposal and suggest certain, sometimes major, revisions in
your plans. Be aware of deadlines and requirements for
the SSIRB, since this committee only convenes and reviews proposals
at certain times and in specific formats.
Writing the Thesis,
Obtaining Thesis Chair's Approval
After having your proposal
approved by the appropriate committees, you will work to gather
and analyze data. The next step is to finish your thesis.
This entails adding a Results and Discussion section to your
proposal. You
will give the first draft of your completed thesis to your
thesis committee chairperson, who will make suggestions for
changes. Several drafts will be required before you obtain
final approval. Remember, don’t get discouraged! You’re
closer than you think to being a Master! After your thesis
committee chairperson approves the draft, give copies to the
other committee members.
Committee Members Give
Suggestions on Manuscripts
At this point, you will
work with your chairperson to arrange a meeting with your committee,
in which you will defend your thesis and your committee will
give you suggestions on improving the manuscript. After
you make the required changes, your committee members
may wish to re-examine the manuscript. Upon final approval,
the committee members will sign the Report of Results of Examination
form indicating that the thesis is approved, and you must submit
this form to the department. Forms, instructions, and
templates may be found in the appendix. You can also
obtain forms online.
You are then required to
turn in a copy of the thesis to the Graduate School and another
copy to the Library. Check with both for deadlines. The
University requires that the student pay for binding two copies
of the thesis.
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